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"Tree of Life" is Too Big for One Film

Click to visit "Tree of Life" on IMDBBefore we get started, let's note that Tree of Life is too big a film to fit inside a review. Writer/director Terrence Malick has crafted a sprawling epic that is at once as intimate as a small-town American family and as large as the whole history of the universe. There's a story, but it's too small for the film - the themes spill over the bounds of the narrative, so watching the film feels closer to walking through an art gallery than reading a book.

Grounded firmly in the Biblical story, Tree of Life explores the ancient question: Why do bad things happen?
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Jesus Got a Sex-Change (Sort of...)

The manliest Jesus ever? Probably...Last week, John Piper claimed that "God has given Christianity a masculine feel". One of my favorite bloggers, Rachel Held Evans, asked her male readers to respond to Piper's claims. Here's my response:

In setting up his comment, Piper claims among other things that:

"The second person of the Trinity is revealed as the eternal Son not daughter…".

As a whole, Piper's claims are riddled with problems, misunderstandings and absurdities throughout, but I would like to address Piper's claim about Jesus - that he is eternally Son, and therefore eternally masculine in some defining way.

Piper is wrong. Eternally, Jesus embodies both the masculine and the feminine.
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Don Draper Stole Our Imaginations

This post was originally featured as a part of
Faith on Campus's Sex & the Soul Blogathon!

Head there to see the rest of the contributions!

Everyone wants to be beautiful. In our world of gyms and plastic surgery and beach bodies that's not a surprising statement.

No one ever stops to ask, "What does it means to be 'beautiful'?"

This is what you get when you do a Google Image search of "Beauty"... pretty telling.

We all know the quick, easy answer to this question: Beauty is having a slim, muscled physic. The right hair, the right clothes. We all have a clear picture of what Beauty looks like.

But Beauty isn't an absolute value. It changes from culture to culture. We might learn that from watching National Geographic or marveling at paintings of Renaissance "Beauties" who would be considered homely today.

In fact, our silicon and plastic picture of Beauty is relatively young. Before about a century ago (give or take), Beauty was abstract, mostly the stuff of metaphors. It was the advent of print advertising that brought about our contemporary conceptions of what is Beautiful.

The Ad Man stole our imaginations and and replaced them with Barbie dolls. Why didn't we notice?
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Dexter Season 6 Episode 8 - Sin of Omission

Dexter0608-FuneralDexter has returned from his Hero's Journey ready to save the day. In this case, Dexter's target is Travis. After he attends Brother Sam's funeral (which features a full reading of Psalm 23), Dexter muses to himself:
I didn't kill Jonah when I had the chance. Did Sam somehow bring out a little bit of light in me? Did I pass that light on to Travis as well?
When he confronts Travis, Dexter believes he's made some headway. Travis says:
What you said made me think… that I don't have to do what he says.
Dexter reflects that Travis is a lot like him:
Travis has a Dark Passenger all his own. But unlike mine, his walks and talks and breathes and goes by the name Professor Gellar. And most significantly, his Dark Passenger can be killed.
Dexter0608-Bible Dexter decides he's going to save Travis. That he's going to become, like Sam, a Good Shepherd. But can Dexter lead someone else to the light without standing in it himself? Can he point the way to the light from the darkness? He's certainly going to try. Dexter's reading Brother Sam's bible, looking for answers and learning how to ask the right questions. By the end of the episode, Dexter muses that
I've gotten Travis to trust me. In my own way, I'm going to eliminate a small bit of darkness and let some light in.

Prophecies and Resolutions

  1. Dexter0608-Whore1Gellar used Travis' sister Lisa Marshall as the Whore of Babylon. I'd say that's a nail on the head.
  2. I predicted that Dexter would test-drive a belief in God. We haven't seen that fully develop yet, but Dexter is reading a Bible, looking for answers and quoting the Bible. It's not enough to award points yet, but it's looking good!
  3. It looks like I was wrong about how Travis and Gellar would use their blood. Since the last three installments aren't done yet, I'm waiting to award points, but it's not looking good.
That means the score right now is Writers 3, JR. 4. But we still have four episodes to go!
First, the writing on Lisa's forehead isn't much of a mystery. According to Revelation 17:5:
On her forehead was written a name, a mystery: "Babylon the great, mother of whores and of earth's abominations." (NRS)
Dexter0608-WhoreForeheadIt's tough to make out, but Gellar has carved the inscription in Latin. It reads
MYSTERIUM BABYLON MAGNA MATER FORNICATIONUM ET ABOMINATIONUM TERRAE
Dexter also notes that Lisa's body didn't have a number on it, indicating that Travis didn't help with the kill. It also means we don't know how much time Gellar has left to complete his final three tableaus, but it can't be more than about a week.

Second, Travis is on a Hero's Journey of his own, but with warring mentors. Though it's hard to imagine, I think the next couple of episodes will result in Gellar's fall - most likely he's caught by the cops, and Travis will embrace his role as the second witness. Travis the Good Soul will become an Avenging Angel. And we'll see Dexter the Dark Soul become a Good Shepherd. It'll be a showdown similar to that between Dexter and Nick. But because Dexter has successfully completed his Hero's Journey, he'll be successful this time. Somehow, Dexter will ultimately save Travis.

Dexter0608-Whore2Finally, in my head, I know it will never happen, but the writers are teasing my heart again, making me hopeful that Deb will finally learn the full truth about Dexter. She's getting more and more suspicious of Dexter. Now that she's lieutenant, Dexter's desire to kill Gellar and Travis directly conflicts with her job performance - specifically her kill ratio. Last, at the end of this episode, Dexter visits an old priest who tells him, "Anything you confess, God will forgive." Could Dexter finally confide in Deb? Or will we get a rehash of last season where she discovers his kill table? Either way, it's long past time for Deb to find out. And maybe part of Dexter's redemption is to be known fully by his closest living family. Maybe he can finally stop committing the "sin of omission."

BONUS Musing: Is Gellar Real?

In the comments a few weeks ago, one of my commenters suggested that Gellar is already dead, that he's a figment akin to Dexter's manifestation of Harry. I stand by my statement from that post - I don't want that to be true. But we can at least say that the writers want to draw this tension out. We never see Gellar unless he's in Travis' company. And we don't know enough about Gellar's comings and goings to know whether he could know the things he seems to know. If it turns out that Gellar is a manifestation of Travis' own mind, not only will I be very upset, but it'll put a whole different spin on the final confrontation between Dexter and Travis. It's totally plausible that Gellar is dead, which means that Dexter "saves" Travis by getting him to turn himself in. Dexter denies himself a kill in favor of a save (which is a sort of redemption for him) and Lieutenant Deb gets 4 (though by then it'll be more like 12) murders cleared. Let me reiterate: I DO NOT want this to be the case.

What do you think? Can Dexter save Travis? Is Gellar Real? Will Deb find out? What will the final body count be?

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Priscilla Shirer - Be Present in Interruptions

3234 Priscilla told us a story of how she recently found journals from her childhood. She noted that in every season of her life, she wrote that she couldn’t wait for what’s next. As a child, she couldn’t wait for her teen years. As a teen, she longed to be in college. In college, to be married. After marriage, to have kids. And so on. She observed,
I've slept through whole seasons of my life.
She couldn’t wait. She was always hurrying to wait on what’s next. She warns:

When we live for what’s next, we’re not fully sold out to the season we’re in now.

We all have seasons of our lives that don’t go the way we want them to. In the Scriptures, people were often with God, but totally missed it because of what was happening around them. Priscilla takes us to Luke 24:13-35, the story of the Road to Emmaus. Here we meet two men whose lives have been interrupted. They are discouraged and disillusioned. And because of that, they’re missing what God is doing right in the middle of the Interrupted life.

Two disciples meet Jesus on the road to Emmaus -700pxSecrets for Sleepwalkers

  1. Our eyes can be open to what God is doing in the midst of our circumstances.
  2. Go Home. The pinnacle of our Christian experience is not the Worship Gathering. It’s in the secular places.
  3. The Secret of Silence – The men traveling to Emmaus talked the whole time. They didn’t give God an opportunity to speak into their lives. Their conversation controlled the agenda. I wonder what Jesus wanted to talk about? In other words, control the words coming out of your mouth.
Priscilla ends by telling us the story of Steve Barron, who directed the music video Michael Jackson’s song “Billie Jean”. The video (below) features Jackson dancing on squares of concrete that light up. Barron alleges that he had to reign in the King of Pop’s dance moves, to continually direct him to stay on the path that had been prepared for him. Priscilla encourages us that God has prepared a path for us. It won’t always be what we want or expect.

But in those times that life doesn’t look like we want, we should stop and listen to what God is doing in the midst of those moments.

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Mark Driscoll - Fear Not

Be-Present-with-border Mark began by asking us to consider, “What am I afraid of?” He pointed out that Fear causes us a lot of problems. Fear in the mind causes stress in the body. Fear is inevitable. It has negative effects on us. We go to Fight, Flight or Fright. He reminds us of Jesus’ words:
Can any of you by worrying add a single hour to your span of life? -- Matthew 6:27 (NRS)
Fear is not always a sin, but it's always an opportunity to trust God. The question we should ask is, Who are you afraid of? Whoever that is, we worship them as a functional god. When you fear someone, you cannot love them because you’re taking from instead of giving to.
The fear of others lays a snare. -- Proverb 29:25 (NRS)

How do you know if you fear someone other than God? Here’re some good questions to ask yourself:

  1. Whose opinion matters too much to me?
  2. Is your appetite for praise unhealthy?
  3. Are you overly devastated by criticism? Criticism today is instant, constant, global and permanent.
  4. Are you committed to things/people God didn’t call you to? You will end up following others' will instead of Gods. It makes you busy but not holy.

fear2How to face fear

  1. Fear is vision without hope.
  2. Fear is not (always) rational. But it's powerful.
  3. Fear is about not getting what we want, getting it and then losing it, or getting what I don't want.
  4. Fear preaches a false gospel. It’s a false Hell (what we don't want), a false Heaven (what we think we want), and a false savior (who can’t really save us).
  5. Fear turns us into false prophets. We predict a future that will never happen, and cause ourselves anxiety, stress and worry about a future that never comes.

The Bible's answer: FEAR not!

fearThis is the most frequent command God gives: "Fear not. l am present with you." God’s answer to fear is God’s presence. God pursues us in our fear. This truth leads us to freedom.

The truth is: we are not alone. God is with us! We must reset our conception of Worst Case Scenario. It's not Death anymore.

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Dexter Season 6 Episode 2 - "Once Upon a Time..."

Once a Wolf Always a Wolf?

“Once Upon a Time…” opens with Dexter espousing his belief in the power of rituals, specifically the bedtime rituals for putting Harrison to bed. Dexter feels that he can “be himself” with Harrison, though we learn that Harrison is already picking up on some of Dexter’s secrets.

This leads Dexter to ask (rhetorically) if it’s possible for wolves to become sheep. This is a question about redemption.
dexter-159In response to this question, we meet Brother Sam (played by Mos – formerly Mos Def). Brother Sam used to be a wolf – he was a thief who graduated to murder (and got off free). Before he went to prison (on an unrelated drug charge), he was on Dexter’s short list. Brother Sam is out of prison and now runs an auto shop called Good Shepherd Repair. Good Shepherd is Brother Sam’s new identity: he shepherds former inmates towards a new life.

Brother Sam is in the business of turning wolves into sheep.
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Dexter Season 6 Episode 1 - "Those Kinds of Things"

 

Since the sixth season of Dexter is taking on religion, I'm blogging episode-by-episode, exploring the themes the show brings out. Plus, the baddies are Revelation-themed. Enjoy, and remember: spoilers abound!

Dexter on Faith

dexter-first-look-season-six__oPt-375x500 Season 6 opens a full year after Season 5, and we find Dexter in the midst of a killing streak, a season in which everything that can go well does. His son, Harrison, is ready to start pre-school. He’s referred to Our Lady of the Gulf, an elite Catholic preschool. But his interview causes him to reflect on his own (total lack of) faith. He says he believes in
A certain set of principles, a set of rules on how to conduct myself in the world so I don’t get into trouble.
His sister Deb says that’s a cold and empty kind of faith, something you might teach a puppy. Ouch. Dexter's description of his "faith" hits a little too closely to what I've experienced in a lot of churches and other Christian organizations.

Deb's description of Dexter's "faith" is a withering critique of so much of the religion we find in our churches. I wonder where the show will take this idea.

By the end of the episode, Dexter has decided he’s content to live his life believing in nothing, though he wants Harrison to have every opportunity to explore religion and faith. It will be interesting to see how Dexter’s choice impacts his confrontation with this season’s bad guys:

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Judah Smith - The Glory of God

Judah spoke at the Thursday night session, which functions as a worship gathering more than a leadership training.

In Exodus 33, Moses asked to see God’s glory, which was possibly the most intimate request in the Scriptures. Moses wasn’t allowed to see God’s full glory, and Moses’ request wasn’t answered fully until Christ.
The Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father's only son, full of grace and truth… The law indeed was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father's heart, who has made him known. -- John 1:14, 17-18  (NRS)

Jesus is the Glory of God.

Long ago God spoke to our ancestors in many and various ways by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by a Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom he also created the worlds. He is the reflection of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's very being, and he sustains all things by his powerful word. -- Hebrews 1:1-3 (NRS)

Since when is Jesus not enough? When we feel inadequate in our calling, remember that we have the full revelation of God's glory.

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Francis Chan - Being Present with God

Francis began by considering how easily leaders are distracted in the present moment. He asked if he was the only person there who had trouble staying with people in the moment. He’s certainly not; this is something we all struggle with. He observed that

If we can’t be present with people, how much harder is it to be present with God?

Catalyst asked Francis to speak on “God's presence matters”. This is an understatement. Really, nothing else matters. Jesus said,
I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. -- John 15:5 (NRS)

If I’m connected to Jesus, then I will bear fruit. If not, then I can do nothing.

Francis asked us to consider the Psalmist’s request in Psalm 27:4:
One thing I asked of the LORD, that will I seek after: to live in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to inquire in his temple. – Psalm 27:4 (NRS)
Francis asked us a convicting question:

  MEDION DIGITAL CAMERA        If I had a transcript of my prayers in the last month, what would l be praying for over and over? Would it be to dwell with God?

If we don’t seek God consistently in our devotional life, how much less do we rely on God in the midst of crisis? Francis explored a situation in which David was in crisis (1 Samuel 30:1-6). He noted that rather than respond, David waited on God. He “strengthened himself in the LORD”. Is that how we respond in crisis?
In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. --  Hebrews 5:7 (NRS)
God heard Jesus’ prayers because of his reverence. Similarly, according to Francis, God only hears our prayers if we are holy. Francis asks if we are present enough in our prayer lives that God hears us? DESMYbabylonian_cheliusThis section of Francis’ talk was highly problematic. He reduced God to a fertility deity: if you do the right things, God will answer your prayers. Disturbingly, he flipped this in his message: my prayers get answered, therefore I am very connected with God. That may or may not be true for Francis. I hope it is true. But I know plenty of people who are plenty holy and their prayers aren’t answered. At least not with the resounding Yes Francis implied. I wanted to hear some qualification in his talk. Some encouragement for those people who are pursuing God but feeling abandoned. Some admission that prayer isn’t a magic incantation that lets you bend God to your will. I’m sure he doesn’t believe that’s how prayer works, but this particular talk was thick with legalism. Francis ended with some stories of his own ministries. He challenged me to consider how I design ministries that totally fail without the Holy Spirit.

My takeaway: Do I rely on God for success in my ministry, or do I depend on myself? How fully am I dwelling with God?

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